Skip to main content

Angular Security Principles - Angular Security!

Security Principles For Angular's Regular Web Applications -
1.     You should avoid direct use of the DOM APIs.
2.     You should enable Content Security Policy (CSP) and configure your web server to return appropriate CSP HTTP headers.
3.     You should Use the offline template compiler.
4.     You should Use Server Side XSS protection.
5.     You should Use DOM Sanitizer.
6.     You should Preventing CSRF or XSRF attacks.

Example
export const BROWSER_SANITIZATION_PROVIDERS: Array<any> = [
  {provide: Sanitizer, useExisting: DomSanitizer},
  {provide: DomSanitizer, useClass: DomSanitizerImpl},
];

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    BROWSER_SANITIZATION_PROVIDERS
    ...
  ],
  exports: [CommonModule, ApplicationModule]
})
export class BrowserModule {}


DOM sanitization - Use to clean untrusted parts of values -
export enum SecurityContext { NONE, HTML, STYLE, SCRIPT, URL, RESOURCE_URL }

export abstract class DomSanitizer implements Sanitizer {
  abstract sanitize(context: SecurityContext, value: SafeValue|string|null): string|null;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustHtml(value: string): SafeHtml;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustStyle(value: string): SafeStyle;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustScript(value: string): SafeScript;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustUrl(value: string): SafeUrl;
  abstract bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(value: string): SafeResourceUrl;
}


The DOM Sanitize Methods –
sanitize(ctx: SecurityContext, value: SafeValue|string|null): string|null {
  if (value == null) return null;
 
  switch (ctx) {
    case SecurityContext.NONE:
      return value as string;
      
    case SecurityContext.HTML:
      if (value instanceof SafeHtmlImpl) return value.changingThisBreaksApplicationSecurity;
      this.checkNotSafeValue(value, 'HTML');
      return sanitizeHtml(this._doc, String(value));
     
    case SecurityContext.STYLE:
      if (value instanceof SafeStyleImpl) return value.changingThisBreaksApplicationSecurity;
      this.checkNotSafeValue(value, 'Style');
      return sanitizeStyle(value as string);
     
    case SecurityContext.SCRIPT:
      if (value instanceof SafeScriptImpl) return value.changingThisBreaksApplicationSecurity;
      this.checkNotSafeValue(value, 'Script');
      throw new Error('unsafe value used in a script context');
     
    case SecurityContext.URL:
      if (value instanceof SafeResourceUrlImpl || value instanceof SafeUrlImpl) {
        // Allow resource URLs in URL contexts, they are strictly more trusted.
        return value.changingThisBreaksApplicationSecurity;
      }
      this.checkNotSafeValue(value, 'URL');
      return sanitizeUrl(String(value));
     
    case SecurityContext.RESOURCE_URL:
      if (value instanceof SafeResourceUrlImpl) {
        return value.changingThisBreaksApplicationSecurity;
      }
      this.checkNotSafeValue(value, 'ResourceURL');
      throw new Error(
          'unsafe value used in a resource URL context (see http://g.co/ng/security#xss)');
         
    default:
      throw new Error(`Unexpected SecurityContext ${ctx} (see http://g.co/ng/security#xss)`);
  }
}



I hope you are enjoying with this post! Please share with you friends. Thank you so much!


By Anil Singh | Rating of this article (*****)

Popular posts from this blog

nullinjectorerror no provider for httpclient angular 17

In Angular 17 where the standalone true option is set by default, the app.config.ts file is generated in src/app/ and provideHttpClient(). We can be added to the list of providers in app.config.ts Step 1:   To provide HttpClient in a standalone app we could do this in the app.config.ts file, app.config.ts: import { ApplicationConfig } from '@angular/core'; import { provideRouter } from '@angular/router'; import { routes } from './app.routes'; import { provideClientHydration } from '@angular/platform-browser'; //This (provideHttpClient) will help us to resolve the issue  import {provideHttpClient} from '@angular/common/http'; export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {   providers: [ provideRouter(routes),  provideClientHydration(), provideHttpClient ()      ] }; The appConfig const is used in the main.ts file, see the code, main.ts : import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { appConfig } from ...

List of Countries, Nationalities and their Code In Excel File

Download JSON file for this List - Click on JSON file    Countries List, Nationalities and Code Excel ID Country Country Code Nationality Person 1 UNITED KINGDOM GB British a Briton 2 ARGENTINA AR Argentinian an Argentinian 3 AUSTRALIA AU Australian an Australian 4 BAHAMAS BS Bahamian a Bahamian 5 BELGIUM BE Belgian a Belgian 6 BRAZIL BR Brazilian a Brazilian 7 CANADA CA Canadian a Canadian 8 CHINA CN Chinese a Chinese 9 COLOMBIA CO Colombian a Colombian 10 CUBA CU Cuban a Cuban 11 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC DO Dominican a Dominican 12 ECUADOR EC Ecuadorean an Ecuadorean 13 EL SALVA...

How To convert JSON Object to String?

To convert JSON Object to String - To convert JSON Object to String in JavaScript using “JSON.stringify()”. Example – let myObject =[ 'A' , 'B' , 'C' , 'D' ] JSON . stringify ( myObject ); ü   Stayed Informed –   Object Oriented JavaScript Interview Questions I hope you are enjoying with this post! Please share with you friends!! Thank you!!!

Encryption and Decryption Data/Password in Angular

You can use crypto.js to encrypt data. We have used 'crypto-js'.   Follow the below steps, Steps 1 –  Install CryptoJS using below NPM commands in your project directory npm install crypto-js --save npm install @types/crypto-js –save After installing both above commands it looks like  – NPM Command  1 ->   npm install crypto-js --save NPM Command  2 ->   npm install @types/crypto-js --save Steps 2  - Add the script path in “ angular.json ” file. "scripts" : [                "../node_modules/crypto-js/crypto-js.js"               ] Steps 3 –  Create a service class “ EncrDecrService ” for  encrypts and decrypts get/set methods . Import “ CryptoJS ” in the service for using  encrypt and decrypt get/set methods . import  {  Injectable  }  from ...

Angular Testing Questions and Answers | 9, 8, 7, 6

What Is Testing? The testing is a tools and techniques for a unit and integration testing Angular applications . Why Test? Tests are the best ways to prevent software bugs and defects. How to Setup Test in Angular Project? Angular CLI install everything you need to test an Angular application. This CLI command takes care of Jasmine and karma configuration for you. Run this CLI command- ng test The test file extension must be “.spec.ts” so that tooling can identify the test file. You can also unit test your app using other testing libraries and test runners. Types of Test – The all great developer knows his/her testing tools use. Understanding your tools for testing is essential before diving into writing tests. The Testing depends on your project requirements and the project cost. The types of Testing looks like - 1.       Unit Test 2.       Integration Test 3.       En...